{"id":474,"date":"2013-04-15T10:21:59","date_gmt":"2013-04-15T15:21:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/?p=474"},"modified":"2015-11-18T09:14:38","modified_gmt":"2015-11-18T15:14:38","slug":"20-windows-tools-every-sysadmin-should-know-11-20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/20-windows-tools-every-sysadmin-should-know-11-20\/","title":{"rendered":"20 Windows Tools SysAdmins Should Know, #11-20"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u2026Cont\u2019d from <a href=\"\/blog\/top-20-windows-tools-every-sysadmin-should-know\/\">20 Windows Tools Every SysAdmin Should Know, #1-10<\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #004990;\">11. RegEdit \u2013 configure all the things!<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Anyone that\u2019s been in IT for long surely must have peaked at their registry.\u00a0 This is where most of the configuration data for most apps and most of the operating system still lives, even in 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"RegEdit Registry Editor\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/regedit.png\" alt=\"RegEdit Registry Editor\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">One handy feature is you can export and import branches of the registry.\u00a0 <b>BUT, do NOT do this if you\u2019re not absolutely sure what you\u2019re doing<\/b>.\u00a0 This can REALLY screw up your machine.\u00a0 Also note, I\u2019ve not seen it documented, but you can export files that are bigger than what the importer will read in (IIRC, the importer will only read the first 64KB or so of a registry file).<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #004990;\">12. Server Monitoring<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">If you have more than one or two servers to keep track of, automate the monitoring of those servers so you don\u2019t have to sit and babysit them.\u00a0 There are many good products on the market, all of which will monitor for low disk space, high CPU usage, event log errors, crashed services and more.\u00a0 We\u2019re partial to <a href=\"\/servermonitor\/\">PA Server Monitor<\/a>, but <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gfi.com\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">GFI<img class=\"extlink-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/external-links-nofollow-open-in-new-tab-favicon\/images\/extlink.png\"><\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.solarwinds.com\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">SolarWinds<img class=\"extlink-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/external-links-nofollow-open-in-new-tab-favicon\/images\/extlink.png\"><\/a> also make nice products.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/servermonitor\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Windows Server Monitoring\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/pa_server_monitor.jpg\" alt=\"Server Monitoring Software\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">If you like low-level control with scripts and config files to spelunk through, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nagios.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Nagios<img class=\"extlink-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/external-links-nofollow-open-in-new-tab-favicon\/images\/extlink.png\"><\/a> is a very popular (and free) open source product that is very well respected. <a href=\"http:\/\/opensourceservermonitorlist.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Open Source Server Monitor List<img class=\"extlink-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/external-links-nofollow-open-in-new-tab-favicon\/images\/extlink.png\"><\/a> tries to collect all of the big names in open source monitoring.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #004990;\">13. Password Management<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">If you\u2019re in IT, it\u2019s very likely you have the keys to the kingdom, so to speak.\u00a0 Please, oh please, don\u2019t store your passwords in a text file or Excel spreadsheet.\u00a0 And do make them long, with non-alphanumeric characters thrown in.\u00a0 This will help keep your systems safe.\u00a0 But then you have passwords that you can\u2019t remember.\u00a0 So you need a password manager.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/keepass.info\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">KeePass<img class=\"extlink-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/external-links-nofollow-open-in-new-tab-favicon\/images\/extlink.png\"><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/lastpass.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">LastPass<img class=\"extlink-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/external-links-nofollow-open-in-new-tab-favicon\/images\/extlink.png\"><\/a> are two excellent open source solutions you should consider.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #004990;\">14. Ping and tracert \u2013 simple connectivity test<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Ping is a quick test to check and see if:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">A connection to the target is IP address is possible<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">How fast the connection is (in milliseconds)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">How stable the connection is (i.e. were packets dropped)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Simply run:\u00a0 ping.exe google.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Windows Ping.exe\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/ping.png\" alt=\"Windows Ping.exe\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">A bit more interesting is tracert (trace route).\u00a0 This uses a bunch of ping packets to detect each computer between you and the target server, and lists how long each hop is.\u00a0 This can help diagnose where a network link is down, or maybe a routing problem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Here you can see the route packets take from an example PC to google.com:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Windows Tracert (Trace Route)\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/ping_google.png\" alt=\"Windows Tracert (Trace Route)\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">There are some neat visual trace route tools on the Internet that display the different network hops on a map.\u00a0 A quick Google search will show you a list of them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Be sure to run -? after both of the commands above to see the various command line options that are also useful.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #004990;\">15. net.exe and sc.exe<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Need to stop a service but don\u2019t want to launch services.msc, wait for the service list to load, find the service, and press the stop button?\u00a0 Net.exe to the rescue!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Services have a short \u201cservice name\u201d and a more descriptive \u201cdisplay name\u201d.\u00a0 Either can be used with the net.exe command.\u00a0 If using the display name (which usually contains spaces), enclose it in quotes.\u00a0 In the example below I\u2019ve stopped and started the Windows Update service.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Net.exe and SC.exe\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/net.png\" alt=\"Net.exe and SC.exe\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Another handy command is the sc.exe (Service Control) command \u2013 it lets you install, remove, and query services.\u00a0 Just run \u201csc.exe query\u201d to get a quick list of all the services on the computer and the current status.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #004990;\">16. Notepad++ \u2013 for viewing large log files<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Opening a 100MB log file in Notepad is a pain.\u00a0 WordPad is slightly quicker, but it can\u2019t open files that are currently being written to (as many log files are).\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/notepad-plus-plus.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Notepad++<img class=\"extlink-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/external-links-nofollow-open-in-new-tab-favicon\/images\/extlink.png\"><\/a> handles large files with ease.\u00a0 One great feature is the \u201cFind All in Current Document\u201d.\u00a0 In this contrived example, we\u2019re looking for all requests in an IIS log file that came from 192.168.7.37.\u00a0 Piece of cake \u2013 they\u2019re all shown together.\u00a0 You can also mark matching lines, etc.\u00a0 And did I mention it can open huge files without breaking a sweat?\u00a0 Huge fan here!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 701px; height: 601px;\" title=\"Notepad++\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/notepad_plus_plus.png\" alt=\"Notepad++\"><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #004990;\">17. Remote Desktop<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Remote Desktop apps are life savers when you need to look at a server and don\u2019t want to walk into the server room.\u00a0 Windows Remote Desktop app (aka RDP) is great.\u00a0 There are RDP clients for Linux, OSX and even the iPhone (and probably more than that).\u00a0 You might have known that you can copy\/paste text, URLs, etc. from the remote desktop to your workstation and vice versa.\u00a0 But did you know you can also copy\/paste files as a simple form of remote file copy?\u00a0 Very useful.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #004990;\">18. Speedfan \u2013 server temperature display<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">There aren\u2019t many good ways to see a server\u2019s internal hardware temperatures, even though most motherboards have built-in temperature probes.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.almico.com\/speedfan.php\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">SpeedFan<img class=\"extlink-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/external-links-nofollow-open-in-new-tab-favicon\/images\/extlink.png\"><\/a> is a great utility that can read those probes and display them in a simple user interface.\u00a0 If you want to access those temperatures from across the network, use Power Admin\u2019s free <a href=\"\/SpeedFanHTTPAgent\/\">SpeedFan HTTP Agent<\/a> app.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Speedfan Server Temperature Display\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/speedfan.png\" alt=\"Speedfan Server Temperature Display\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Please note: There are a few reports of server blue screens with SpeedFan, particularly on Dell hardware, so try it out on a staging server before putting it on the production server.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Which leads us to\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #004990;\">19. Blue screen crash analysis<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">If you\u2019ve got a server crashing, there is a cool service by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.osr.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">OSR<img class=\"extlink-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/external-links-nofollow-open-in-new-tab-favicon\/images\/extlink.png\"><\/a> where you can upload the crash dump file and their system will do a quick automated review of the crash dump and give you a starting point for the cause of the crash (hopefully even showing the offending driver that was involved).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">How do you use their service?\u00a0 Configure Windows to create a crash dump of course!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Go to Start and right-click on My Computer and choose Properties. From there, choose the \u201cAdvanced System Settings\u201d link.\u00a0 This will lead you to the System Properties dialog below:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"System Properties - Blue Screen Crash Analysis\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/system_properties.png\" alt=\"System Properties - Blue Screen Crash Analysis\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The Settings button will show this dialog<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 400px; height: 470px;\" title=\"System Properties Settings\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/crash_settings.png\" alt=\"System Properties Settings\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Choose the memory dump type (which controls how much data is dumped). Depending how much RAM you have, a Kernel memory dump may be too large for the free OSR service. So you may need to choose the Small Memory dump option.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">You can also see where the dump file will be written, which in this case is C:\\Windows\\MEMORY.DMP.\u00a0 Often this will already be configured and the MEMORY.DMP file is out there waiting for you. NOTE: When choosing a Kernel memory dump, you specify the file to save to.\u00a0 When choosing a Small Memory dump, you specify the folder where the dump will be stored.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">This .DMP file is what you zip and upload to the OSR page for analysis:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.osronline.com\/page.cfm?name=analyze\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.osronline.com\/page.cfm?name=analyze<img class=\"extlink-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/external-links-nofollow-open-in-new-tab-favicon\/images\/extlink.png\"><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Memory.dmp File - Online Crash Analysis\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/crash_analysis.png\" alt=\"Memory.dmp File Analysis\"><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #004990;\">20. That\u2019s all!<\/span><\/h2>\n<div style=\"padding-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Your suggestion here!<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 1px dashed #808080; padding: 30px; background-color: #f0f0f0;\">OK, we cheated, there are only 19! \ud83d\ude42 What do you recommend for #20?<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Leave your comments below!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.twitter.com\/home?status=RT:%20@poweradmn%20Windows%20Tools%20Every%20SysAdmin%20Should%20Know%20http:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/top-20-windows-tools-every-sysadmin-should-know\/?ref=blog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1028\" title=\"\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/tweet-this-article-button-large-300x75.png\" alt=\"Tweet this\" width=\"300\" height=\"75\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/tweet-this-article-button-large-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/tweet-this-article-button-large.png 310w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><img class=\"extlink-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/external-links-nofollow-open-in-new-tab-favicon\/images\/extlink.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/plus.google.com\/share?url={\/blog\/top-20-windows-tools-every-sysadmin-should-know\/?ref=blog}\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1053\" title=\"\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/google-plus-this-article-button-large2-300x75.png\" alt=\"Share on Google+\" width=\"300\" height=\"75\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/google-plus-this-article-button-large2-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/google-plus-this-article-button-large2.png 310w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><img class=\"extlink-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/external-links-nofollow-open-in-new-tab-favicon\/images\/extlink.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2026Cont\u2019d from 20 Windows Tools Every SysAdmin Should Know, #1-10 11. RegEdit \u2013 configure all the things! Anyone that\u2019s been in IT for long surely must have peaked at their registry.\u00a0 This is where most of the configuration data for most apps and most of the operating system still lives, even in 2013. One handy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,6,9,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general-it","category-tech","category-technical","category-windows"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=474"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/474\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4251,"href":"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/474\/revisions\/4251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}