{"id":2715,"date":"2014-09-17T13:25:58","date_gmt":"2014-09-17T18:25:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/?p=2715"},"modified":"2015-04-24T15:48:20","modified_gmt":"2015-04-24T20:48:20","slug":"how-to-configure-dfsr-replication","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/how-to-configure-dfsr-replication\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Configure DFSR Replication"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">We\u2019ve talked in a previous article about DFS namespace and we\u2019ve seen how to install and configure this feature on two Windows Server 2012 machines. Now that we\u2019ve configured our DFS namespace it\u2019s time to enable DFS Replication and allow file transfer between servers. Note that by now you should have two Windows Server 2012 machines both hosting DFS Namespace and DFS Replication services. Servers were configured to host our DFS Namespace and a shared folder was added to it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">To enable DFS Replication (DFSR) you will need to open the <i>DFS Management <\/i>console and navigate to the <i>Replication<\/i> section. <i>Right click<\/i> this section and select <i>New Replication Group:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 12pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2719 size-full\" title=\"DFS Management\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/dfs-management-01.png\" alt=\"DFS Management\" width=\"561\" height=\"328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/dfs-management-01.png 561w, https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/dfs-management-01-300x175.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 561px) 100vw, 561px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">In the first part of the Wizard we\u2019ll need to select the replication group type from the two available options. <i>Multipurpose replication group<\/i> and <i>Replication group for data collection<\/i>. Since we want to allow replication between our two machines for publication and content sharing, we will select the first option:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 12pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2724 size-full\" title=\"Replication Group Type\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/replication-group-type-02.png\" alt=\"Replication Group Type\" width=\"724\" height=\"578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/replication-group-type-02.png 724w, https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/replication-group-type-02-300x239.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">Next we will need to configure the Name, Description and set the domain for the replication group:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 12pt;\"><a href=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/name-domain-replication-group-03.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2721 size-full\" title=\"Name and Domain Replication Group\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/name-domain-replication-group-03.png\" alt=\"Name and Domain Replication Group\" width=\"723\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/name-domain-replication-group-03.png 723w, https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/name-domain-replication-group-03-300x239.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\"><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">Once these settings have been configured proceed to the <i>Replication Group Members <\/i>section and add both servers:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 12pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2722 size-full\" title=\"Replication Group Memebers\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/replication-group-members-04.png\" alt=\"Replication Group Memebers\" width=\"725\" height=\"577\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/replication-group-members-04.png 725w, https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/replication-group-members-04-300x238.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 725px) 100vw, 725px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">The Wizard then prompts for topology selection. There are three options available: <i>Hub and spoke<\/i>, <i>Full mesh<\/i> and <i>No topology<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">Hub and spoke \u2013 used with three or more servers. Each spoke can use one or more hub members to replicate data. Multiple hubs can be used for redundancy in case one of them becomes unavailable. Hubs should host the same replication data<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">Full mesh \u2013 can be used between two or more servers. It\u2019s recommended when there are less than 10 machines. In a full mesh topology, data is replicated between all replication members. It\u2019s recommended that you always use this topology if the DFS replication group is composed of less than 10 servers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">No topology \u2013 this option lets you enable DFS connections once the wizard is completed. Note that no replication will occur if the connections are not configured<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">We are using only two servers so, this section is not so relevant for now. Choose <i>Full mesh<\/i> and press the <i>Next<\/i> button.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2717 size-full\" title=\"Replication Topology Selection\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/replication-topology-selection-05.png\" alt=\"Replication Topology Selection\" width=\"723\" height=\"577\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/replication-topology-selection-05.png 723w, https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/replication-topology-selection-05-300x239.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">Replication can be configured to run continuously by using a specified bandwidth or by specifying a replication interval. When replicating many or large files, DFS can impact your network performance so make sure you choose the settings that suit best for your enterprise. I would suggest enabling DFSR during off-work hours or by setting a lower bandwidth dedicated for this operation:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2723 size-full\" title=\"Replication Group Schedule Bandwidth\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/replication-group-schedule-bandwidth-06.png\" alt=\"Replication Group Schedule Bandwidth\" width=\"723\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/replication-group-schedule-bandwidth-06.png 723w, https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/replication-group-schedule-bandwidth-06-300x239.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">Until all DFS servers finish replicating data you will need to choose a primary replication member. This server will host the content we want to replicate to other DFSR servers. Remember that this is a temporary measurement to ensure data consistency until the replication process is completed:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2725 size-full\" title=\"Replication Primary Member\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/replication-primary-member-07.png\" alt=\"Replication Primary Member\" width=\"723\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/replication-primary-member-07.png 723w, https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/replication-primary-member-07-300x239.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">Once you\u2019ve added all the folders needed for replication, finish the wizard and wait until the process is completed. The replication group will be available on the server on which it has been configured. You can add it to other DFSR members by <i>right clicking <\/i>the <i>Replication<\/i> section and selecting <i>Add Replication Groups to Display:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2718 size-full\" title=\"Add Replication Group to Display\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/add-replication-groups-to-display-08.png\" alt=\"Add Replication Group to Display\" width=\"561\" height=\"328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/add-replication-groups-to-display-08.png 561w, https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/add-replication-groups-to-display-08-300x175.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 561px) 100vw, 561px\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 12pt;\"><i>Memebrship<\/i>, <i>Connections<\/i>, <i>Replicated Folders<\/i> and <i>Delegation<\/i> can be configured once the group has been created. Check out each section before proceeding further:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2720 size-full\" title=\"DFS Management Infrastructure\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/dfs-management-infrastructure-09.png\" alt=\"DFS Management Infrastructure\" width=\"994\" height=\"328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/dfs-management-infrastructure-09.png 994w, https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/dfs-management-infrastructure-09-300x98.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 994px) 100vw, 994px\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">You should now have a DFSR infrastructure up and <a title=\"Monitor your servers\" href=\"\/servermonitor\/\">running with two servers<\/a> hosting the same data. Remember that namespaces are somehow independent and are not affected by replications. You can choose to use one or both technologies to provide network users a consistent data infrastructure. Hope you\u2019ve understood how to configure DFSR on a Windows Server 2012 infrastructure, please use our comment section to post questions on this topic. Windows Powershell offers a lot of useful tools to configure and troubleshoot DFS and DFSR which we can talk about in the future. Wishing you a great day and hope you\u2019ve enjoyed the article.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We\u2019ve talked in a previous article about DFS namespace and we\u2019ve seen how to install and configure this feature on two Windows Server 2012 machines. Now that we\u2019ve configured our DFS namespace it\u2019s time to enable DFS Replication and allow file transfer between servers. Note that by now you should have two Windows Server 2012 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2719,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,5,9,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general-it","category-how-to","category-technical","category-windows"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2715"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2715\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3462,"href":"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2715\/revisions\/3462"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.poweradmin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}